Stray light
Stray light can be described as an indication by the instrument of transmitted
light at wavelength the monochromator is set to, when in reality there is
no light being transmitted through the sample. This apparent transmission
is caused by light of other wavelengths than that established by the monochromator
being sensed by the detector, and usually results in non-linearity of an
absorbance to concentration relationship. The poorer the stray light performance
of an instrument the lower the absorbance value at which this correlation
begins to deviate from a straight line. Stray light can be a problem at
any wavelength but energy throughput of an instrument decreases, for example
as you move into the UV region apparent stray light will become an increasing
problem.
For the measurement of this fundamental parameter, Starna® offers you the
choice of a range of materials in sealed cells.
Inorganic cut-off
filters - UV Stray light
Product Description:
Starna® stray light Certified Reference
Materials have very sharp transitional (cut-off) spectra, giving excellent
filtering characteristics. Hence, below the specified cut-off wavelength,
any indication of light transmission must be stray light.
The test for stray light is important even if
the spectrophotometer is not used below 260 nm, because it is an
excellent indication of the overall performance of the instrument
optics, grating, and deuterium lamp.
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Inorganic
cut-off filters -UV Stray light
Description: Materials with sharp
cut-offs in transmission at specified wavelengths.
Primary Usage: Detection of stray light
in the UV region.
Useable range: 200 nm to 390 nm, depending
on the material.
Physical Configuration: Far UV quartz
cells that have been permanently heat sealed. |
| Material |
Cat.No |
Cut-off |
Concentration |
| Sodium
Nitrite |
RM-SN |
390
nm |
5%
aqueous |
| Potassium
Iodide |
RM-KI |
260 nm |
1%
aqueous |
| Sodium
Iodide |
RM-SI |
260
nm |
1%
aqueous |
| Lithium
Carbonate |
RM-LC |
227
nm |
Saturated
aqueous |
| Sodium
Chloride |
RM-SC |
205
nm |
1%
aqueous |
| Potassium
Chloride |
RM-KC |
200
nm |
1.2%
aqueous |
|
| All Starna®
alkali halide stray light Certified Reference Materials are prepared
in accordance with ASTM E-387. These materials, together with the
saturated lithium carbonate cell are then filled under controlled
conditions, the cells permanently sealed by heat fusion and the values
certified by the procedure described below. |
Suggestions
for Use:
Stray light determinations are run against
a water blank supplied with each Certified Reference Material, and
the procedure is similar for all materials.
Set the spectrophotometer wavelength
20 nm above the cut-off wavelength for example when using potassium
iodide set the start wavelength to 280 nm.
Scan down into the UV region, and record the peak absorbance observed
below the cut-off wavelength. This is the Instrument Stray Light (ISL)
reading for the instrument |
 |
Calibration procedure:
Traceability:
Primary instrumental linearity is established
using the Double Aperture method.
Primary instrumental wavelength calibration
is established using the emission lines from mercury and deuterium
sources
.Additional traceability links to NIST
primary materials are established using SRM 2034 holmium oxide (4%
m/v) in perchloric acid (10% v/v), SRM 930e and SRM 1930 neutral density
glass filters. |
 |
 |
Use:
All appropriate fundamental parameters and procedures
relating to measurement, handling and storage are fully documented on the
certificate supplied with each Certified Reference Material.
(see
MSDS)
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